Leflunomide and Bone marrow oedema - a phase IV clinical study of FDA data
Summary:
Bone marrow oedema is reported as a side effect among people who take Leflunomide (leflunomide), especially for people who are male, 60+ old, have been taking the drug for 1 - 2 years also take Humira, and have Ankylosing spondylitis.
The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people have Bone marrow oedema when taking Leflunomide. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 81,713 people who have side effects when taking Leflunomide from the FDA, and is updated regularly.
What is Leflunomide?
Leflunomide has active ingredients of leflunomide. It is often used in rheumatoid arthritis. eHealthMe is studying from 82,105 Leflunomide users. Check the latest studies of Leflunomide.
What is Bone marrow oedema?
Bone marrow oedema (inflammation that causes much than the needed fluid in a bone) is found to be associated with 306 drugs and 298 conditions by eHealthMe. Check the latest studies of Bone marrow oedema.
81,713 people reported to have side effects when taking Leflunomide.
Among them, 50 people (0.06%) have Bone marrow oedema.

Among these 50 people:
How long have people been on Leflunomide when they have Bone marrow oedema? *
- < 1 month: 0.0 %
- 1 - 6 months: 0.0 %
- 6 - 12 months: 0.0 %
- 1 - 2 years: 100 %
- 2 - 5 years: 0.0 %
- 5 - 10 years: 0.0 %
- 10+ years: 0.0 %
What is the gender of people who have Bone marrow oedema when taking Leflunomide? *
- female: 37.78 %
- male: 62.22 %
What is the age of people who have Bone marrow oedema when taking Leflunomide? *
- 0-1: 0.0 %
- 2-9: 0.0 %
- 10-19: 0.0 %
- 20-29: 21.21 %
- 30-39: 0.0 %
- 40-49: 6.06 %
- 50-59: 30.3 %
- 60+: 42.42 %
What are other drugs people take besides Leflunomide? *
- Humira: 30 people, 60.00%
- Methotrexate: 23 people, 46.00%
- Diclofenac: 18 people, 36.00%
- Sulfasalazine: 18 people, 36.00%
- Simponi: 16 people, 32.00%
- Pantoprazole: 13 people, 26.00%
- Pregabalin: 10 people, 20.00%
- Prednisone: 10 people, 20.00%
- Lipitor: 10 people, 20.00%
- Ergocalciferol: 9 people, 18.00%
What are other side effects people have besides Bone marrow oedema? *
- C-Reactive Protein Increased: 24 people, 48.00%
- Arthropathy: 23 people, 46.00%
- Pain: 23 people, 46.00%
- Joint Swelling: 22 people, 44.00%
- Drug Ineffective: 21 people, 42.00%
- Synovitis (inflammation of the synovial membrane): 21 people, 42.00%
- Psoriasis (immune-mediated disease that affects the skin): 19 people, 38.00%
- Psoriatic Arthropathy (inflammation of the skin and joints with kin condition which typically causes patches (plaques) of red, scaly skin to develop): 17 people, 34.00%
- Osteoarthritis (a joint disease caused by cartilage loss in a joint): 16 people, 32.00%
- Joint Effusion (presence of extra fluid in joint covering): 16 people, 32.00%
What are the existing conditions these people have? *
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (type of arthritis affecting the spine): 13 people, 26.00%
- Psoriatic Arthropathy (inflammation of the skin and joints with kin condition which typically causes patches (plaques) of red, scaly skin to develop): 6 people, 12.00%
- Psoriasis (immune-mediated disease that affects the skin): 2 people, 4.00%
- Hyperuricaemia (level of uric acid in the blood that is abnormally high): 1 person, 2.00%
- High Blood Pressure: 1 person, 2.00%
* Approximation only. Some reports may have incomplete information.
Do you take Leflunomide and have Bone marrow oedema?
- Check whether Bone marrow oedema is associated with a drug or a condition
- Predict drug outcomes for up to one year with AI
- Get an AI agent to monitor your drugs continuously
Related studies:
Effectiveness of, long term effects of, and alternative drugs to Leflunomide:
- Leflunomide (82,105 reports)
Bone marrow oedema treatments and more:
- Bone marrow oedema (1,388 reports)
How severe was Bone marrow oedema and when was it recovered:
Expand to all the drugs that have ingredients of leflunomide:
Sub-studies by gender and age:
Female: 0-1 2-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
Male: 0-1 2-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
Browse all side effects of Leflunomide:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zBrowse all the drugs that are associated with Bone marrow oedema:
- Bone marrow oedema (306 drugs)
Browse all the conditions that are associated with Bone marrow oedema:
- Bone marrow oedema (298 conditions)
How the study uses the data?
The study uses data from the FDA. It is based on leflunomide (the active ingredients of Leflunomide) and Leflunomide (the brand name). Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. generic drugs) are not considered. Dosage of drugs is not considered in the study.
How to use the study?
DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting your doctor. If there are any serious or long term adverse effects discovered in the study, discuss the study with your doctor to ensure that proper medication management will be in place if applicable.
Who is eHealthMe?
With medical big data and proven AI/ML algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials. We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 800+ peer-reviewed medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API).
WARNING, DISCLAIMER, USE FOR PUBLICATION
WARNING: Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health.
DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. All information is observation-only. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk.
If you use this eHealthMe study on publication, please acknowledge it with a citation: study title, URL, accessed date.
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