Intermezzo and Xyrem drug interactions - a phase IV clinical study of FDA data
Summary:
Drug interactions are reported among people who take Intermezzo (zolpidem tartrate) and Xyrem (sodium oxybate). Common drug interactions include hypertension among females and lyme disease among males.
The phase IV clinical study analyzes what interactions people have when they take Intermezzo and Xyrem. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 38 people who take the same drugs from the FDA, and is updated regularly.
What is Intermezzo?
Intermezzo has active ingredients of zolpidem tartrate. eHealthMe is studying from 932 Intermezzo users. Check the latest studies of Intermezzo.
What is Xyrem?
Xyrem has active ingredients of sodium oxybate. It is often used in narcolepsy. eHealthMe is studying from 81,487 Xyrem users. Check the latest studies of Xyrem.
38 people who take Intermezzo and Xyrem together, and have interactions are studied.

What are the common drug interactions of Intermezzo and Xyrem, by gender? *:
female:
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Weight decreased
- Weight increased
- Drug dependence
- Heart rate increased
- Renal impairment (severely reduced kidney function)
- Irritable bowel syndrome
- Hepatic cyst
- Panic attack
- Respiratory rate decreased (less breathing rate/min)
male:
- Lyme disease (a bacterial infection that is spread to humans by infected ticks)
- Sleep apnoea syndrome (a sleep-related disorder in which the effort to breathe is diminished or absent)
- Dysarthria (speech disorder)
- Mydriasis (a dilation of the pupil)
- Nausea (feeling of having an urge to vomit)
- Therapeutic response unexpected
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Feeling of body temperature change
- Insomnia (sleeplessness)
- Night sweats (sweating in night)
What are the common drug interactions of Intermezzo and Xyrem, by age (0-1 to 60+)? *:
0-1:
n/a
2-9:
n/a
10-19:
n/a
20-29:
n/a
30-39:
- Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat)
- Bradycardia (abnormally slow heart action)
- Coma (state of unconsciousness lasting more than six hours)
- Depression
- Drug abuse
- Dysarthria (speech disorder)
- Mydriasis (a dilation of the pupil)
- Agitation (state of anxiety or nervous excitement)
- Fatigue (feeling of tiredness)
- Restlessness (not able to rest)
40-49:
- Nausea (feeling of having an urge to vomit)
- Autoimmune thyroiditis (form of thyroiditis associated with an autoimmune disease)
- Blood potassium decreased
- Dopamine dysregulation syndrome (complication of the dopaminergic treatment in parkinson's disease)
- Eye colour change
- Insomnia (sleeplessness)
- Muscle strain (an injury to a muscle in which the muscle fibres tear)
- Neuropathy peripheral (surface nerve damage)
- Osteoarthritis (a joint disease caused by cartilage loss in a joint)
- Pelvic pain
50-59:
- Feeling of body temperature change
- Weight increased
- Insomnia (sleeplessness)
- Night sweats (sweating in night)
- Depression
- Heart rate increased
- Hepatic cyst
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Rash
- Renal impairment (severely reduced kidney function)
60+:
- Lyme disease (a bacterial infection that is spread to humans by infected ticks)
What are the existing conditions these people have? *
- Sleep Disorder: 11 people, 28.95%
- Insomnia (sleeplessness): 10 people, 26.32%
- Cataplexy (loss of muscle tone accompanied by full conscious awareness): 8 people, 21.05%
- Fibromyalgia (a long-term condition which causes pain all over the body): 4 people, 10.53%
- Drowsiness: 3 people, 7.89%
* Approximation only. Some reports may have incomplete information.
Do you take Intermezzo and Xyrem?
- Personalize this study to your gender, age, symptoms and drugs
- Predict drug outcomes for up to one year with AI
- Get an AI agent to monitor your drugs continuously
Related studies:
Effectiveness of, side effects of, and alternative drugs to the 2 drugs:
- Intermezzo (932 reports)
- Xyrem (81,487 reports)
Browse all drug interactions of Intermezzo and Xyrem:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zSub-studies by gender and age:
Female: 0-1 2-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
Male: 0-1 2-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
Browse all side effects of Intermezzo:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zBrowse all side effects of Xyrem:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zBrowse all interactions between Intermezzo and drugs from A to Z:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zBrowse all interactions between Xyrem and drugs from A to Z:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zRelated publications that referenced our studies
- Hsu FG, Sheu MJ, Lin CL, Hsieh YW, Lai SW, "Use of Zolpidem and Risk of Acute Pyelonephritis in Women: A Population‐Based Case‐Control Study in Taiwan", The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2017 Mar .
- Lin SC, Su YC, Huang YS, Lee CC, "Zolpidem increased cancer risk in patients with sleep disorder: A 3-year follow-up study", Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016 Mar .
- Sun Y, Lin CC, Lu CJ, Hsu CY, Kao CH, "Association between zolpidem and suicide: a nationwide population-based case-control study", InMayo Clinic Proceedings, 2016 Mar .
- Liao KF, Lin CL, Lai SW, Chen WC, "Zolpidem use associated with increased risk of pyogenic liver abscess: a case-control study in Taiwan", Medicine, 2015 Jan .
- Hsu FG, Sheu MJ, Lin CL, Hsieh YW, Lai SW, "Use of Zolpidem and Risk of Acute Pyelonephritis in Women: A Population‐Based Case‐Control Study in Taiwan", The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2017 Mar .
- Lin SC, Su YC, Huang YS, Lee CC, "Zolpidem increased cancer risk in patients with sleep disorder: A 3-year follow-up study", Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016 Mar .
- Sun Y, Lin CC, Lu CJ, Hsu CY, Kao CH, "Association between zolpidem and suicide: a nationwide population-based case-control study", InMayo Clinic Proceedings, 2016 Mar .
- Liao KF, Lin CL, Lai SW, Chen WC, "Zolpidem use associated with increased risk of pyogenic liver abscess: a case-control study in Taiwan", Medicine, 2015 Jan .
How the study uses the data?
The study uses data from the FDA. It is based on zolpidem tartrate and sodium oxybate (the active ingredients of Intermezzo and Xyrem, respectively), and Intermezzo and Xyrem (the brand names). Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. generic drugs) are not considered. Dosage of drugs is not considered in the study.
How to use the study?
DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting your doctor. If there are any serious or long term adverse effects discovered in the study, discuss the study with your doctor to ensure that proper medication management will be in place if applicable.
Who is eHealthMe?
With medical big data and proven AI/ML algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials. We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 800+ peer-reviewed medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API).
WARNING, DISCLAIMER, USE FOR PUBLICATION
WARNING: Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health.
DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. All information is observation-only. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk.
If you use this eHealthMe study on publication, please acknowledge it with a citation: study title, URL, accessed date.
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