Metformin and Previfem drug interactions - a phase IV clinical study of FDA data
Summary:
Drug interactions are reported among people who take Metformin (metformin hydrochloride) and Previfem (ethinyl estradiol; norgestimate). Common drug interactions include acute psychosis among females and abdominal pain among males.
The phase IV clinical study analyzes what interactions people have when they take Metformin and Previfem. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 16 people who take the same drugs from the FDA, and is updated regularly.
What is Metformin?
Metformin has active ingredients of metformin hydrochloride. It is often used in diabetes. eHealthMe is studying from 465,355 Metformin users. Check the latest studies of Metformin.
What is Previfem?
Previfem has active ingredients of ethinyl estradiol; norgestimate. It is often used in birth control. eHealthMe is studying from 602 Previfem users. Check the latest studies of Previfem.
eHealthMe: drug outcomes in the real world
eHealthMe runs one of the largest post-marketing drug safety studies in the world. We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. Our data-driven phase IV clinical trials have been referenced on 800+ peer-reviewed medical publications including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Tools to study our phase IV findings are available to the public, anonymous and free >>>.
16 people who take Metformin and Previfem together, and have interactions are studied.

What are the common drug interactions of Metformin and Previfem, by gender? *:
female:
- Acute psychosis (period of mentally unstable behaviour)
- Anxiety
- Biliary dyskinesia (motility disorder that affects the gallbladder and sphincter of oddi)
- Bipolar disorder (mood disorder)
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasopharynx)
- Respiratory syncytial virus infection (viral disease of respiratory system)
- Somnambulism (sleep walking)
- Cholelithiasis (the presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts)
- Diarrhoea
male:
- Abdominal pain
- Abdominal pain upper
- Biliary dyskinesia (motility disorder that affects the gallbladder and sphincter of oddi)
- Cholecystitis chronic (long lasting infection of gallbladder)
- Cholelithiasis (the presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts)
- Colostomy
- Diarrhoea
- Gallbladder non-functioning
What are the common drug interactions of Metformin and Previfem, by age (0-1 to 60+)? *:
0-1:
n/a
2-9:
n/a
10-19:
- Abdominal pain
- Abdominal pain upper
- Adnexa uteri pain
- Amenorrhoea (absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age)
- Arthralgia (joint pain)
- Biliary dyskinesia (motility disorder that affects the gallbladder and sphincter of oddi)
- Chills (felling of cold)
- Cholecystitis (infection of gallbladder)
- Cystitis (inflammation of the wall of the bladder)
- Gallbladder cholesterolosis (accumulation and deposition of cholesterol inside of the)
20-29:
- Abdominal pain
- Abdominal pain upper
- Acute psychosis (period of mentally unstable behaviour)
- Anxiety
- Biliary dyskinesia (motility disorder that affects the gallbladder and sphincter of oddi)
- Cholelithiasis (the presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts)
- Diarrhoea
- Gallbladder non-functioning
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the nasopharynx)
30-39:
- Chronic kidney disease
- Mobility decreased (ability to move is reduced)
- Neurotoxicity (when the exposure to natural or artificial toxic substances, which are called neurotoxins, alters the normal activity of the nervous system)
- Pericardial effusion (fluid around the heart)
- Pulmonary embolism (blockage of the main artery of the lung)
- Sciatica (a set of symptoms including pain caused by general compression or irritation of one of five spinal nerve roots of each sciatic nerve)
- Hyperparathyroidism secondary (an abnormally high concentration of parathyroid hormone in the blood, resulting in weakening of the bones through loss of calcium-secondary)
- Nephrogenic anaemia (anaemia due to kidney disease)
- Renal failure (kidney dysfunction)
- Renal tubular necrosis (death of kidney tubules)
40-49:
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a life-threatening neurological disorder most often caused by an adverse reaction to neuroleptic or antipsychotic agents)
50-59:
n/a
60+:
n/a
What are the existing conditions these people have? *
- Narcolepsy (brain's inability to regulate sleep-wake cycles normally): 8 people, 50.00%
- Cataplexy (loss of muscle tone accompanied by full conscious awareness): 6 people, 37.50%
- Asthma: 4 people, 25.00%
- Excessive Or Unwanted Hair In Women: 3 people, 18.75%
- Pain: 3 people, 18.75%
- Insulin Resistance: 3 people, 18.75%
- Drowsiness: 3 people, 18.75%
- Polycystic Ovary Disease (cysts in the ovaries that occurs when the follicle stops developing): 2 people, 12.50%
- Vaginal Infection: 1 person, 6.25%
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (type of arthritis affecting the spine): 1 person, 6.25%
* Approximation only. Some reports may have incomplete information.
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Effectiveness of, side effects of, and alternative drugs to the 2 drugs:
Browse all drug interactions of Metformin and Previfem:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zSub-studies by gender and age:
Female: 0-1 2-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
Male: 0-1 2-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
Browse all side effects of Metformin:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zBrowse all side effects of Previfem:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zBrowse all interactions between Metformin and drugs from A to Z:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zBrowse all interactions between Previfem and drugs from A to Z:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zRelated publications that referenced our studies
- T.Audi Yanto, I.Huang, F.Nathania Kosasih, NP Hardjo Lugito, "Nightmare and Abnormal Dreams: Rare Side Effects of Metformin?", Case Reports in Endocrinology, 2018 Jan .
- Al-Hamdy RA, "Assessment of electrolytes and HbA1c in type 2 diabetic patients using metformin and evaluation of guidelines obedience regarding renal impairment", J.Thi-Qar Sci., 2015 Jan .
- Wiwanitkit S, Wiwanitkit V, "Metformin and sleep disorders", Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 2012 Jan .
- T.Audi Yanto, I.Huang, F.Nathania Kosasih, NP Hardjo Lugito, "Nightmare and Abnormal Dreams: Rare Side Effects of Metformin?", Case Reports in Endocrinology, 2018 Jan .
- Al-Hamdy RA, "Assessment of electrolytes and HbA1c in type 2 diabetic patients using metformin and evaluation of guidelines obedience regarding renal impairment", J.Thi-Qar Sci., 2015 Jan .
- Wiwanitkit S, Wiwanitkit V, "Metformin and sleep disorders", Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 2012 Jan .
How the study uses the data?
The study uses data from the FDA. It is based on metformin hydrochloride and ethinyl estradiol; norgestimate (the active ingredients of Metformin and Previfem, respectively), and Metformin and Previfem (the brand names). Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. generic drugs) are not considered. Dosage of drugs is not considered in the study.
How to use the study?
DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting your doctor. If there are any serious or long term adverse effects discovered in the study, discuss the study with your doctor to ensure that proper medication management will be in place if applicable.
Who is eHealthMe?
With medical big data and proven AI/ML algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials. We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 800+ peer-reviewed medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API).
WARNING, DISCLAIMER, USE FOR PUBLICATION
WARNING: Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health.
DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. All information is observation-only. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk.
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