Diphen and Cayston drug interactions - a phase IV clinical study of FDA data
Summary:
Drug interactions are reported among people who take Diphen (diphenhydramine hydrochloride) and Cayston (aztreonam). Common drug interactions include surgery among females and pneumonia among males.
The phase IV clinical study analyzes what interactions people have when they take Diphen and Cayston. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 49 people who take the same drugs from the FDA, and is updated regularly.
What is Diphen?
Diphen has active ingredients of diphenhydramine hydrochloride. It is often used in insomnia. eHealthMe is studying from 115,432 Diphen users. Check the latest studies of Diphen.
What is Cayston?
Cayston has active ingredients of aztreonam. It is often used in cystic fibrosis. eHealthMe is studying from 5,310 Cayston users. Check the latest studies of Cayston.
49 people who take Diphen and Cayston together, and have interactions are studied.

What are the common drug interactions of Diphen and Cayston, by gender? *:
female:
- Surgery
- Tendonitis (a condition that causes pain and swelling of tendons)
- Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis (severe infective lung disease with production of abnormally thick mucus)
- Headache (pain in head)
- Nausea (feeling of having an urge to vomit)
- Fatigue (feeling of tiredness)
- Infusion site erythema (reddening of the skin at infusion site)
- Infusion site swelling
- Rash
- Hypersomnia (excessive daytime sleepiness (eds))
male:
- Pneumonia
- Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis (severe infective lung disease with production of abnormally thick mucus)
- Urticaria (rash of round, red welts on the skin that itch intensely)
- White blood cell count increased
- Bronchiectasis (abnormal widening of the bronchi or their branches, causing a risk of infection)
- Chest discomfort
- Dyspnoea (difficult or laboured respiration)
- Productive cough
- Pseudomonas test positive
- Sputum discoloured
What are the common drug interactions of Diphen and Cayston, by age (0-1 to 60+)? *:
0-1:
n/a
2-9:
- Bacterial infection
- Infusion site erythema (reddening of the skin at infusion site)
- Infusion site swelling
- Iron deficiency anaemia
- Rash
10-19:
- Gastrointestinal disorder (functional problems of gastrointestinal tract)
- Gestational diabetes (diabetes in pregnancy)
- Ileus (a painful obstruction of the ileum or other part of the intestine)
- Ill-defined disorder
- Polyhydramnios (excess of amniotic fluid in the amniotic sac)
- Road traffic accident
- Surgery
- Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis (severe infective lung disease with production of abnormally thick mucus)
- Pneumonia
- Alanine aminotransferase increased
20-29:
- Chills (felling of cold)
- Fatigue (feeling of tiredness)
- Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis (severe infective lung disease with production of abnormally thick mucus)
- Headache (pain in head)
- Infection
- Infusion related reaction
- Pain
- Pneumonia
- Pseudomonas infection (pseudomonas infection is caused by a bacterium, pseudomonas aeruginosa)
- Urinary tract infection
30-39:
- Death
- Heart rate increased
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis (severe infective lung disease with production of abnormally thick mucus)
- Pneumonia aspiration (bronchopneumonia that develops due to the entrance of foreign materials into the bronchial tree)
- Pulmonary oedema (fluid accumulation in the lungs)
- Ear pain
- Headache (pain in head)
- Hospitalisation
- Pneumonia
40-49:
- Abdominal pain upper
- Headache (pain in head)
- Pain
50-59:
- Arthralgia (joint pain)
- Asthenia (weakness)
- Tendonitis (a condition that causes pain and swelling of tendons)
- Cough
- Dyspnoea (difficult or laboured respiration)
- Fatigue (feeling of tiredness)
- Pseudolymphoma (group of disorders having a benign course but exhibiting clinical and histological features suggestive of malignant lymphoma)
- Pyrexia (fever)
- Respiratory tract congestion (blockage on respiratory system)
- Respiratory tract infection
60+:
n/a
What are the existing conditions these people have? *
- Infective Pulmonary Exacerbation Of Cystic Fibrosis (severe infective lung disease with production of abnormally thick mucus): 6 people, 12.24%
- Cough: 6 people, 12.24%
- Wheezing (a high-pitched whistling sound made while you breath): 5 people, 10.20%
- Bacterial Infection: 5 people, 10.20%
- Bronchiectasis (abnormal widening of the bronchi or their branches, causing a risk of infection): 5 people, 10.20%
- Dyspnea (difficult or laboured breathing): 5 people, 10.20%
- Immunodeficiency Common Variable: 5 people, 10.20%
- Immunodeficiency: 5 people, 10.20%
- Pain: 5 people, 10.20%
- Jock Itch (fungal infection of the groin and upper thighs): 4 people, 8.16%
* Approximation only. Some reports may have incomplete information.
Do you take Diphen and Cayston?
- Personalize this study to your gender, age, symptoms and drugs
- Predict drug outcomes for up to one year with AI
- Get an AI agent to monitor your drugs continuously
Related studies:
Effectiveness of, side effects of, and alternative drugs to the 2 drugs:
Browse all drug interactions of Diphen and Cayston:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zSub-studies by gender and age:
Female: 0-1 2-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
Male: 0-1 2-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+
Browse all side effects of Diphen:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zBrowse all side effects of Cayston:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zBrowse all interactions between Diphen and drugs from A to Z:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zBrowse all interactions between Cayston and drugs from A to Z:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y zHow the study uses the data?
The study uses data from the FDA. It is based on diphenhydramine hydrochloride and aztreonam (the active ingredients of Diphen and Cayston, respectively), and Diphen and Cayston (the brand names). Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. generic drugs) are not considered. Dosage of drugs is not considered in the study.
How to use the study?
DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting your doctor. If there are any serious or long term adverse effects discovered in the study, discuss the study with your doctor to ensure that proper medication management will be in place if applicable.
Who is eHealthMe?
With medical big data and proven AI/ML algorithms, eHealthMe provides a platform for everyone to run phase IV clinical trials. We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 800+ peer-reviewed medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Our analysis results are available to researchers, health care professionals, patients (testimonials), and software developers (open API).
WARNING, DISCLAIMER, USE FOR PUBLICATION
WARNING: Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health.
DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. All information is observation-only. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk.
If you use this eHealthMe study on publication, please acknowledge it with a citation: study title, URL, accessed date.
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